Core Principles of The Energy Initiative
- A massive public education program is essential to make the
public aware that the greatest crisis our nation faces is the fact
that energy demand is outstripping energy supply. The trend will
certainly continue and get worse if serious steps are not taken.
- In order to minimize this trend, it will be necessary to:
- Fully utilize, investigate and develop all existing and
potential sources of energy, and
- Aggressively exercise conservation and efficiency in the use of all
energy.
- No single energy source should be unfairly burdened with the
cost of meeting America’s future energy needs. Instead, costs
should be shared fairly among the various private energy sectors
as well as the public sector.
- Energy Initiative members agree that climate change is a
serious issue; however, our diverse membership precludes agreement
on a substantive plan to address this problem. While voluntary,
technology-based approaches have produced substantial progress
towards addressing greenhouse gas emissions, all policies to
address climate change should be carefully considered in a public,
transparent and informed debate.
Policy Recommendations of The Energy Initiative
EPAct 2005
- Fully fund the $90 million per year public education program
authorized in EPAct 2005 to provide consumers the information and
encouragement necessary to reduce energy use. The comprehensive
national program, run by the Secretary of Energy, culminates at the
end of FY 2010.
- Endorse a national, voluntary goal of decreasing the energy
intensity of the U.S. economy by 2.5 percent per year.
- Fully fund R&D programs for the development of new alternative
fuels.
- Fully fund the Advanced Nuclear Cycle Program, which is designed
to enable the nuclear power industry to recycle spent fuel rods for
further energy development.
- Increase funding for carbon capture and sequestration (CCS)
research, development and demonstration.
- Fully fund fossil energy R&D programs.
- Fully fund and promptly implement the EPAct 2005 clean and
alternative fuel major capital loan guarantee program for projects
that avoid, reduce or sequester air pollutants or greenhouse gases and
employ new or significantly improved technologies compared to
commercial technologies in service at the time the guarantee is
issued.
Domestic Production and Supply
- Direct the Government Accountability Office to conduct a study and
report to Congress on ways that the U.S. Department of the Interior
and other relevant agencies can streamline the federal permitting
process for energy exploration, production and refinement and delivery
infrastructure on federal lands both on and offshore.
- Encourage expansion of refineries and other delivery
infrastructure, particularly for the production of biofuels, with
increased funding, tax incentives and a reformed federal permitting
process that increases siting and improves infrastructure and
operations.
- Call on the U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Department of the
Interior and National Academy of Sciences to conduct a study to
measure the impact of offshore drilling on the world's oceans and
coastal areas over the past 40 years, accounting for technological
improvements.
- Recommend that Congress approve a balanced offshore leasing
program that promotes exploration and development of our nation's
energy resources in an environmentally-sound manner, ensures that the
producing states will receive a share of the federal resources from
the activity and allows for an opt-in or opt-out provision (e.g.,
states can opt in or out of the program from 3 to 100 miles offshore).
- Encourage and support the U.S. Department of Energy and U.S.
Department of Transportation research and development initiatives
aimed at resolving technical issues related to the pipeline
distribution of ethanol and other biofuels.
- Require that the U.S. Department of Transportation increase the
Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards for passenger cars and
light trucks to the maximum feasible level in light of a range of
factors including safety, cost, U.S. employment, economic impact and
fuel savings.
- Call for a report by the U.S. Department of Energy in cooperation
with other appropriate entities to evaluate and quantify the fuel
refinement capacity necessary to meet the current and future energy
demands of the United States. The study must identify the nation's
future refinery needs, strategies for meeting those needs and possible
funding options.
- Expand the Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS) as broadly as possible
to meet ambitious goals for the use of alternative motor fuel, and
conduct periodic technological/feasibility reviews that would allow
for adjustments to these goals in the event that insufficient
quantities of alternative motor fuel are available.
- Develop a federally enforceable renewable diesel fuel minimum
quality and labeling standard using the American Society of Testing
and Materials (ASTM) biodiesel standard as a guide; enact a national
approach to promote the use of high-quality biodiesel in a
cost-effective manner; and preempt state boutique biodiesel mandates,
which distort the free market and lead to higher diesel fuel costs for
consumers.
- Adequately fund the U.S. Department of Defense program reviewing
the viability of coal-to-liquid aviation fuel, particularly in light
of probable advances in CCS technology.
- Support the development of a robust and reliable electric grid
capable of efficiently delivering clean and affordable electricity in
the United States with a focus on encouraging the development of
renewable power and its integration into the transmission grid system.
Conservation and Efficiency Strategies
- Create a major energy conservation program for cities, counties
and states.
- Call for a formal review by the Secretary of Energy, Secretary
of Transportation, Secretary of Agriculture, Secretary of the
Interior and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency (in consultation with state, local and tribal governments) of
major federal energy and environmental protection policies,
procedures and initiatives to identify and rectify conflicts in
overall federal energy policy objectives.
- Encourage increased funding for mass transit systems while
continuing all current and future funding for public mass transit
from the highway trust fund and protecting current and future
funding for roads and highways.
- Promote a federal building policy that requires a 30 percent
reduction in energy consumption in all new and renovated federal
government buildings by 2015 compared to existing federal buildings
of the same type.
- Assure that states have the flexibility to develop programs,
policies and regulatory models that promote the continued use and
expansion of renewable sources of energy and energy efficiency
programs that are consistent with their state's resources and needs.
- Direct the National Academy of Sciences to conduct a study and
report to Congress on the costs and benefits of larger, more
productive trucks with a focus on safety concerns and environmental
benefits, including reduced fuel consumption.
Tax Incentives
- The Energy Initiative supports the existing energy-related tax
incentives for producers and consumers because of their importance to
future energy development.
- Call for tax incentives to encourage the use of hybrids and other
fuel-efficient vehicles for school buses, fleet vehicles and public
mass transit.
- Call for a long-term extension of the production tax credit for
renewable electricity.
- Call for residential and commercial tax credits for alternative
energy use and green buildings including solar, smart meters, energy
efficient appliances and green building systems and other energy
enhancements.
- Expand alternative fuel infrastructure tax incentives to increase
the number of E85 ethanol pumps and other delivery infrastructure.
- Call for an expansion of the investment tax credit to include all
alternative fuels.
- Expand and extend consumer and manufacturer tax incentives for
advanced hybrid, clean diesel, electric, flex-fuel and hydrogen
technologies through 2020.
- Maintain the existing tax credit for oil refinement, targeting the
benefits at small and mid-size companies.
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